AI and LLM Penetration Testing

Test AI and LLM features for prompt injection, data leakage and unsafe outputs. Get clear findings and practical fixes.

  • Prompt Injection Checks
  • Manual Testing
  • Actionable Reports
CRESTOWASPSecured 100+ organisations4.9Clutch

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What Is AI & LLM Penetration Testing?

Understand how AI and LLM penetration testing assesses prompt handling, sensitive data and access to connected tools.

AI and LLM penetration testing is a controlled, manual security assessment where CREST-certified ethical hackers simulate real-world attacks against chatbots, copilots, AI agents, RAG pipelines, model integrations and LLM-powered applications. The goal is to identify exploitable AI risks such as prompt injection, sensitive data disclosure, insecure output handling, tool abuse, excessive agency, model denial of service and tenant data leakage before attackers find them.

Unlike automated AI scanning, a true AI penetration test validates how the system behaves across prompts, roles, data sources, tools, APIs, guardrails and business workflows. A skilled tester chains AI, application and access-control weaknesses into high-impact attack paths and produces a short, prioritised list of confirmed, exploitable findings with proof-of-concept evidence, business impact and developer-ready remediation guidance.

For Australian businesses, AI and LLM penetration testing is strong evidence for ISO/IEC 27001:2022 controls A.8.8 and A.8.29, SOC 2 Trust Services Criterion CC7.1, APRA CPS 234, privacy assurance and customer security reviews.

To understand our wider security service, visit our penetration testing services at Penva Security.

When You Need an AI/LLM Pentest

Most Australian businesses engage Penva Security for one of six clear AI security risk triggers; each maps to a compliance requirement, customer assurance request, AI product launch, or high-impact security event.

Pre-Launch Assurance

Before launching a new product, customer portal, or major feature release. Identifies vulnerabilities while remediation is cheapest - pre-production.

Annual Compliance

ISO 27001, SOC 2, and PCI DSS all expect at least an annual web application pentest. Auditors require a CREST-certified report as evidence.

After Major Changes

New authentication flows, payment integrations, role/permission changes, or framework upgrades - PCI DSS Req. 11.4 mandates testing after any significant change.

Vendor Security Questionnaires

Enterprise procurement and government supply-chain customers increasingly demand evidence of independent CREST-accredited penetration testing before signing.

APRA CPS 234

Financial services entities regulated by APRA must regularly test the effectiveness of information security controls - and demonstrate that testing to the regulator.

Post-Incident Review

After a near-miss, breach, or suspicious activity. Validates whether the underlying cause has been remediated and identifies adjacent weaknesses.

AI & LLM Penetration Testing Approach

Every Penva Security AI engagement follows the OWASP Top 10 for LLM Applications 2025, OWASP GenAI guidance, NIST SP 800-115 and PTES. We test AI systems the way attackers do: by chaining prompt, retrieval, tool, identity, data exposure and workflow issues to demonstrate real business impact.

OWASP LLM Top 10 Testing

Coverage of the OWASP Top 10 for LLM Applications, including prompt injection, sensitive information disclosure, insecure output handling and excessive agency.

Prompt Injection & Jailbreaks

Testing direct and indirect prompt injection, jailbreaks, role override attempts, instruction hierarchy abuse and guardrail bypasses.

RAG & Data Leakage Testing

Testing retrieval-augmented generation, vector search, document access controls and tenant isolation for sensitive data disclosure.

Insecure Output Handling

Testing whether model outputs can trigger XSS, SSRF, command injection, unsafe code execution, policy bypass or downstream system abuse.

Agent & Tool Abuse

Testing AI agents, plugins, tools and function calls for unauthorised actions, excessive permissions and unsafe workflow execution.
Application security testing coverage

Chatbots, Copilots & AI Apps

Security testing for public chatbots, internal copilots, AI assistants, RAG apps, AI agents and LLM-powered workflows.

Model DoS & Cost Abuse

Testing prompts, loops, file inputs and workflows that may cause resource exhaustion, excessive token usage or operational cost spikes.

Supply Chain & Plugin Risks

Reviewing model providers, plugins, dependencies, data connectors, prompt templates and third-party integrations for trust boundary risks.

API, Auth & Tenant Isolation

Testing the APIs, authentication, user roles, tenant isolation and backend controls behind LLM-powered applications.

Governance, Logging & Remediation

Reviewing audit logging, abuse monitoring, safety controls, secure fallback handling and developer-ready remediation evidence.

Our Four-Phase AI/LLM Pentest Process

Aligned to the OWASP Top 10 for LLM Applications 2025, OWASP GenAI Security guidance, NIST SP 800-115, and the Penetration Testing Execution Standard (PTES).

STEP 01

Planning and Scoping Definition

We confirm the systems, testing goals and dates with you. You approve the scope and give us permission to begin.

Two people discussing which applications and systems to include in a penetration test, with selected systems marked on a shared board.

Benefits of AI & LLM Penetration Testing Service

With Penva's human-led, AI-assisted AI and LLM penetration testing services, you can find exploitable AI security risks before attackers do, protect customer data, reduce model abuse, strengthen stakeholder confidence, and prove your AI security posture with a clear, audit-ready report.

  1. Find Hidden Weaknesses Before Hackers Do

    Penetration testing uncovers hidden weaknesses in your system before real attackers can exploit them, allowing you to address issues promptly.
  2. Avoid Costly Data Breaches

    A single cyberattack can lead to stolen customer info, lawsuits, or fines. Penetration testing helps prevent this.
  3. Meet Legal Requirements & Compliance in Australia

    Industry standards (such as ISO 27001) and Australian regulations, including the ACSC Essential Eight and the Privacy Act 1988, mandate regular security checks. Penetration testing ensures compliance and helps avoid fines and data breaches.
  4. Build Customer Trust

    Customers feel safer knowing you care about their data, and it boosts your reputation as a secure and reliable business.
A secured application beside a handshake and five-star feedback card, illustrating protected systems, customer trust and satisfaction.

Audit-Ready for Every Major Framework

Every Penva Security report is purpose-built to satisfy auditors, with the executive summary, CVSS 3.1 scoring, evidence appendix, and formal letter of attestation that compliance assessors require.

HIPAA

Technical safeguards for healthcare applications handling protected health information.
View HIPAA testing

ST4S

Safer Technologies for Schools framework, applications used in Australian education.
View ST4S testing

Pentest Results that Pass Audits

How Penva Security helped businesses pass ISO 27001 and SOC 2 audits with penetration testing reports that satisfied assessors, closed critical gaps, and gave clients the confidence to scale securely.

CASE STUDY 01

[ISO 27001] Project Management Application - SAAS

The penetration test for the Project Management Saas platform, initially conducted to achieve ISO 27001 compliance, uncovered and helped remediate several critical and high-risk vulnerabilities, including SQL injection and XSS flaws.

Although the client approached us only for compliance, we identified serious security gaps and helped secure their application. This proactive assessment demonstrates a strong commitment to data protection, risk mitigation, and adherence to internationally recognised security standards.

[ISO 27001] Project Management Application - SAAS

CASE STUDY 02

[SOC 2] School Web App Pentest

In pursuit of SOC 2 compliance, we conducted a comprehensive penetration test on the School Web Application, uncovering critical vulnerabilities such as outdated software and SQL injection across multiple domains.

The findings provide clear, actionable insights to strengthen the application's security posture, ensuring it meets SOC 2 trust principles, especially around data confidentiality, availability, and integrity.

[SOC 2] School Web App Pentest

CASE STUDY 03

[Annual Audit] Internal Network Pentest for Financial Institute

In a recent engagement with a financial institution, our internal network penetration test revealed multiple critical vulnerabilities that could have led to full domain compromise and unauthorised access to sensitive systems. We identified severe issues such as exposed administrative privileges, legacy protocols like SMBv1, and remote code execution flaws in key servers.

Our findings enabled the client to prioritise remediation, strengthen their internal security posture, and prevent potential exploitation that could have severely impacted operations and data integrity.

[Annual Audit] Internal Network Pentest for Financial Institute

Why Choose Us

Get to know our testing approach, professional credentials and focus on findings your team can act on.

Experience across sectors

We have partnered with organisations across critical sectors, including finance, education, e-commerce, and healthcare, to enhance their security posture, meet compliance requirements, and confidently pass audits.

Findings backed by evidence

We've identified critical vulnerabilities in 70% of tested applications, including server compromises and leaked credentials, and helped secure their applications and infrastructure.

Critical issues found
70%
Organisations Protected
100+
Client Satisfaction Rate
98%

Reviews and Clients

Read feedback from organisations that have worked with Penva Security on their penetration testing requirements.

Michael Wendland
Michael WendlandPartner at Bonsai

Reliable and professional penetration testing partner

5 out of 5 stars

"Penva Security provided a quick and efficient pentest report that satisfied our needs and certification criteria. I would highly recommend them for penetration testing, and will be using their services again in the future."

Get an Instant Penetration Testing Estimate

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    Our Team's Certifications

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    AI & LLM Penetration Testing - Common Questions

    Direct answers to the AI and LLM security testing questions Australian businesses ask most often.

    What is AI and LLM penetration testing?

    AI and LLM penetration testing is a controlled security assessment of applications that use large language models, generative AI, AI agents, RAG pipelines, plugins, tools, vector databases, and model-connected workflows. Penva tests how attackers could manipulate prompts, extract sensitive data, abuse tool access, bypass guardrails, poison retrieval content, trigger insecure outputs, or chain AI behaviour with traditional application and API vulnerabilities.

    How much does AI and LLM penetration testing cost in Australia?

    AI and LLM penetration testing in Australia typically starts from AUD $2,000 for a focused assessment. The final price depends on the number of AI workflows, model integrations, user roles, tools or agents, RAG sources, API endpoints, data sensitivity, and whether the system includes autonomous actions such as email, file access, code execution, payments, or customer support workflows. Penva provides a fixed-price quote after a free scoping call.

    How long does an AI or LLM pentest take?

    Most AI and LLM penetration tests take 5 to 10 business days of active testing, plus 1 to 2 days for reporting. A simple chatbot can often be assessed faster, while a complex AI agent with RAG, tool use, API integrations, user permissions, and sensitive data access may take 2 to 3 weeks. Penva shares findings progressively so engineering teams can begin guardrail and access-control fixes early.

    Is AI and LLM penetration testing required for ISO 27001, SOC 2 or compliance?

    It is increasingly expected when AI systems process sensitive data or influence business decisions. ISO 27001, SOC 2, privacy reviews, enterprise procurement, and AI governance programs commonly require evidence that high-risk systems are security tested. Penva provides audit-ready AI and LLM pentest reports covering prompt injection, sensitive data exposure, tool abuse, insecure outputs, access control, logging, and remediation validation.

    What is the difference between AI red teaming and AI penetration testing?

    AI red teaming often focuses on model behaviour, safety, jailbreaks, harmful outputs, and misuse scenarios. AI penetration testing focuses on exploitable security risk across the full application, including prompts, APIs, authentication, authorisation, tools, plugins, RAG content, vector databases, data flows, and backend systems. Penva combines AI-specific testing with traditional application security to identify real compromise paths, not just unusual model responses.

    Do you use AI or automated tools to perform the test?

    Penva uses AI carefully as an assistant, not as the tester. AI tools can help generate payload variations, map workflows, and improve coverage, but every finding is manually validated by a human penetration tester. This is essential for AI systems because impact depends on context, permissions, tool access, data exposure, business logic, and whether an attacker can turn model behaviour into a real security outcome.

    What methodology do you follow for AI and LLM pentesting?

    Penva follows the OWASP Top 10 for Large Language Model Applications, OWASP API Security Top 10, OWASP Top 10, NIST SP 800-115, and practical AI red-team testing methodology. Our process covers scoping, AI workflow mapping, prompt and context analysis, RAG and data-source review, tool and agent permission testing, exploit validation, traditional API testing, reporting, and remediation retesting.

    Will AI and LLM penetration testing affect my live users?

    Penva tests AI and LLM systems in staging or controlled environments by default to reduce risk to production users, customer data, model costs, and business workflows. If production testing is required, we coordinate test accounts, approved prompts, rate limits, and safe execution boundaries. For AI agents with tool access, we confirm permissions and non-destructive testing rules before attempting exploit validation.

    Do you provide a free retest after we fix the vulnerabilities?

    Yes. Every Penva fixed-price AI and LLM penetration test includes one free retest within 60 days of the original engagement. After remediation, we re-check prompt injection paths, access-control fixes, tool restrictions, data exposure controls, insecure output handling, and other reported issues. The updated report can be used for customer assurance, compliance, procurement, and internal AI governance evidence.

    Are Penva's AI and LLM pentesters CREST-certified?

    Yes. Penva's testers hold recognised penetration testing certifications including CREST, OSCP, and HTB CPTS, with experience across web applications, APIs, cloud, identity, and AI-enabled systems. This matters because serious AI security issues often require both AI-specific testing and traditional exploitation skills across APIs, access control, backend services, and cloud environments.

    How often should I get an AI or LLM pentest?

    AI and LLM systems should be tested before launch, after major model or prompt changes, after adding new tools or agents, after connecting new data sources, and at least annually for compliance or customer assurance. Systems that process sensitive data, perform actions, or influence high-risk business decisions should be tested more frequently because AI behaviour, prompts, integrations, and retrieval content change over time.

    What types of AI and LLM vulnerabilities do you find most often?

    Penva commonly finds prompt injection, indirect prompt injection through documents or web content, sensitive information disclosure, insecure output handling, excessive agency, weak tool permissions, insecure plugin or API integrations, RAG data leakage, vector database exposure, weak tenant isolation, model denial-of-service risks, guardrail bypasses, and traditional access-control flaws around AI workflows.

    Which industries do you serve in Australia?

    Penva supports SaaS platforms, FinTech, healthcare, education, e-commerce, professional services, AI startups, and government supply-chain vendors across Australia. We work with teams in Melbourne, Sydney, Brisbane, Perth, Adelaide, and Canberra that are building AI chatbots, AI agents, internal copilots, customer support assistants, RAG search systems, and AI-enabled business workflows.

    Do you sign NDAs before scoping?

    Yes. Penva can sign a mutual NDA before any prompts, model architecture, RAG data sources, API documentation, credentials, customer workflows, or commercial information is shared. We can also work under your MSA, supplier agreement, data-handling requirements, or enterprise procurement process.

    Get In Touch

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    A clear next step

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